Research School of Biology and the School of Archaeology and Anthropology · ANU College of Arts and Social Sciences / ANU College of Science and Medicine
This course provides an overview of the biomolecular techniques used by archaeologists and anthropologists to understand the past. These methods now form the basis for some of the highest impact research in our field. The course will explore the ethics of biomolecular research, and the principles underlying the main stable isotope, DNA, proteomic and lipid residue methods used within these fields. It will discuss how these are used to investigate questions about our past. For example, how stable isotopes have been used to understand early farming practices and how aDNA has revealed interbreeding between different species of hominins. Where possible students will be given the opportunity to visit laboratories at the ANU, and will be taught the fundamentals of data analysis. The course will focus on evaluating the quality of a dataset and whether it can answer specific archaeological/ anthropological questions.
Short answer test
Learning outcomes 1, 2
Workshop oral presentation
Learning outcomes 3, 4, 5
Workshop poster
Learning outcomes 3, 4, 5
Essay (3000 words)
Learning outcomes 2, 3, 4
130 hrs of total student learning time made up from: a) 36 hours of lectures and practical sessions delivered over 12 weeks, and b) 94 hrs of independent student research, reading and writing.
There are no prescribed texts for this course. Preliminary Reading Bentley, R.A., 2006. Strontium Isotopes from the Earth to the Archaeological Skeleton: A Review. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 13 (3), 135-187. Lee-Thorp, J.A., 2008. On Isotopes and Old Bones. Archaeometry 50 (6), 925-950. Makarewicz, C.A. and Sealy, J., 2015. Dietary reconstruction, mobility, and the analysis of ancient skeletal tissues: Expanding the prospects of stable isotope research in archaeology. Journal of Archaeological Science 56, 146-158. Tobler, R. et al., 2017. Aboriginal mitogenomes reveal 50,000 years of regionalism in Australia, Nature, 544, 180-184. Hendy, J., 2021. Ancient protein analysis in archaeology. Science Advances, 7, eabb9214 Craig, O.E. et al., 2020. Residue analysis. in Archaeological Science: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press, 70-96